{"id":4737,"date":"2022-07-26T21:46:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T13:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/?p=4737"},"modified":"2025-01-08T22:30:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:30:44","slug":"1-1-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8epython%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/?p=4737","title":{"rendered":"1.1 \u5173\u4e8ePython\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>1.1 \u5173\u4e8ePython\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n<p>\u7248\u672c\uff1aV1.0         \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022-07-26<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPython?<\/h3>\n<p>Python<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/\">[\u5b98\u7f51]<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u8377\u5170\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86\">Guido van Rossum<\/a>\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8861\u91cf\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/\">TIOBE\u6307\u6570<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2025\u5e741\u6708\uff0cPython\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5360\u6bd423.28%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Python or R\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\uff0cPython\u548cR\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u591a<strong>\u5171\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec<\/li>\n<li>\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u975e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u65f6\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1fPython\uff1f\u8fd8\u662fR\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d<strong>3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/top-programming-languages-2024\">IEEE Spectrum 2024\u5e748\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6392\u540d<\/a>\uff0cPython\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0cR\u6392\u540d\u7b2c20\u4f4d.<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/\">TIOBE\u6307\u6570<\/a>2025\u5e741\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6392\u540d\uff1aPython\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5360\u6bd423.28%\uff1bR\u6392\u540d\u7b2c18\u4f4d\uff0c\u5360\u6bd41.00%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8ePython\u548cR\u4e89\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201d\u4ec1\u8005\u89c1\u4ec1\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u89c1\u667a\u201c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u201cPython\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cR\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u9014\u7684\u975e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e0a\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff1a<strong>Python\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u754c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u804c\u573a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1bR\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60Python\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u624b\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u3001\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u901f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u6750\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8865\u5168\u7f16\u7a0b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff081-2\u5468\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u4eff\u7ec3\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6559\u6750\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u5219\u3002\uff081-2\u5468\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fb9\u5b66\u8fb9\u505a\uff0c\u5b8c\u62101-2\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\uff081-2\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u957f\u671f\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7a0b\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u201d\u5e72\u4e2d\u5b66\u201c\uff08Learning by Doing\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002\uff08\u957f\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>Bruce Eckel\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Life is short, you need Python.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Guido van Rossum\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u7528Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn.seit2019.xyz\/pic\/python\/1.1_01.png?w=750&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4eba\u751f\u82e6\u77ed\uff0c\u6211\u7528Python\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.1 \u5173\u4e8ePython\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898 \u7248\u672c\uff1aV1.0 \u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022-07-26 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPytho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29","category-30"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4737"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6735,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4737\/revisions\/6735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seit2019.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}